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Spider veins, and what they're telling you

Those fine red, blue, or purple webs are usually harmless, but they can be the first visible hint of a circulation problem underneath. Here’s what spider veins are, why they appear, and the quick, in-office treatments that clear them for good.

50%+

of adults have spider or varicose veins

Telangiectasias

the medical name for these tiny damaged vessels

3–6 wks

treated veins typically fade after sclerotherapy

Close-up of spider veins on a person's lower leg

What are spider veins?

Despite the name, they aren't really veins. They're tiny damaged blood vessels just beneath the skin, known medically as telangiectasias.

Spider veins are small capillaries, venules, and arterioles that have weakened and widened until they show through the skin as fine red, blue, or purple lines. They often appear in branching, web-like clusters, most commonly on the legs, but also on the face.

1

Pressure builds underneath

When the deeper leg veins don't drain efficiently, back-pressure pushes outward on the tiny vessels just beneath your skin.

2

Vessel walls weaken

Genetics, hormones, sun exposure, or years of standing weaken these small vessels, so they dilate and stay open.

3

They surface as fine webs

The widened capillaries become visible as the branching red, blue, or purple clusters we call spider veins.

Close-up of branching spider veins on skin

Signs & symptoms

Most spider veins are painless and easy to spot, but a few feelings are worth paying attention to.

What you See

Thin red, blue, or purple lines just under the skin
Branching, web- or tree-like clusters
Most often on the legs, thighs, or ankles
Sometimes on the face, around the nose or cheeks

What you might Feel

Usually nothing. Most are painless
Aching or heaviness after standing (if reflux is present)
Burning or itching directly over a vein
Restless, tired legs toward the end of the day

When to get them Checked

New clusters spreading quickly
Swelling or aching that worsens by evening
Skin darkening or dryness near the ankle
A vein that feels warm, tender, or won't stop bleeding

On deeper skin tones the classic red and blue can look more subtle, so it helps to have any new clusters checked rather than dismissed.

When spider veins signal something deeper

For many people, spider veins are purely cosmetic. But they can also be the surface sign of chronic venous insufficiency, where the valves in the deeper leg veins leak and let blood pool. Treating only the visible veins without checking for reflux is why spider veins so often come back. A quick ultrasound settles the question.

If you notice any of the signs to the right alongside your spider veins, it's worth getting checked.

Signs of underlying reflux

Aching, heavy, or tired legs, especially after standing
Swelling around the ankles by the end of the day
Larger bulging or ropey veins alongside the spider veins
Skin discoloration or dryness near the ankle
Symptoms that ease when you elevate your legs

Who tends to get them

Spider veins are very common, especially in women, and several risk factors are simply out of your control. That's not a reason for worry, just a reason to get them looked at early.

Having a risk factor doesn't mean you'll get spider veins, and not having one doesn't rule them out. What matters most is whether you're noticing changes.

Family history

Genetics is the single biggest factor. Your risk rises sharply if close relatives have them.

More common in women

Estrogen shifts from pregnancy, the pill, or menopause make small vessels more likely to dilate.

Standing or sitting all day

Jobs that keep you on your feet, or seated, for long stretches add steady pressure to leg veins.

Age

Vessel walls and valves naturally weaken over the years, so spider veins become more common with age.

Sun & skin factors

Sun exposure and certain injuries can bring out spider veins, especially on the face.

Weight & inactivity

Extra weight and limited movement raise vein pressure and slow circulation in the legs.

How we evaluate them

A few quick, painless steps tell us whether your spider veins are purely cosmetic or a sign of something to treat underneath.

01

Visual exam & history

A specialist looks at the pattern of veins, asks about your symptoms, and reviews your family history.

02

Ultrasound, if needed

If there are symptoms or signs of reflux, a painless duplex scan checks the deeper veins for the leak driving them.

03

A clear plan

We tell you whether it's purely cosmetic or reflux-related, map how many sessions you'll need, and review cost up front.

EVVS doctor evaluating a patient's leg veins

How we treat spider veins

Clearing spider veins is quick and done in-office. When reflux is driving them, we treat the source too, so they don't simply return.

Close-up of bulging varicose veins on the leg

Do your veins look like this?

Those may be varicose veins, larger, raised, rope-like veins that bulge above the skin. They often point to underlying reflux and can be treated for lasting relief. See how we treat them.

Learn about varicose veins

Spider vein questions, answered

The things patients ask us most before getting started.

On their own, spider veins are usually harmless, mostly a cosmetic concern. But they can be an early sign of underlying venous reflux (chronic venous insufficiency). That's why it's worth having them looked at, especially if your legs ache, swell, or feel heavy. A quick screening tells you whether anything deeper is going on.

Insurance

When your veins cause symptoms like aching, swelling, or skin changes, treatment is typically considered medically necessary, including under Medicare. We'll help you verify your benefits.

Most major plans accepted

Inland Empire Health Plan (IEHP)AetnaAnthem Blue CrossMedicareBlue ShieldCigna
Verify your coverage

Locations

Care close to home across the Inland Empire, High Desert, and Coachella Valley. Every office has on-site ultrasound.

Inland Empire

High Desert

Find your nearest office

See what's behind your spider veins.

Start with a free vein screening, a quick, painless look and a clear plan, at any of our 6 Southern California offices.

Book a Free Screening
or call us directly (800) 827-4267